All About BAP
Well, I was going to be back yesterday, but Qwest had other plans and my DSL
line is down. I'm hoping it will be back tomorrow.
~~~
Jimmy is at it again,
making me laugh at the expense of BAP poems. He's already annotated some
of the same eye-rolling contributions that I had critiqued in the margin of the
paperback. So, what makes me think that this is the best BAP in a decade
(which somehow reminds me of "the youngest seeker in a century")? I'll
tell you later. First, let's do the numbers:
BAP Overview
Every year, David Lehman collaborates with a guest editor to produce what is arguably the best-known anthology in poetry (by which I mean, you don't find Norton in airport bookstores). This year's guest editor is the mercurial Heather McHugh, the 20th editor of the series. To give you some perspective, here's the stats on prior BAP issues:
| No of | Avg | Median | Editor | Editor | ||||
| Year | Poems | Age | Youngest | Oldest | Age | Editor | Born | Age |
| 1988 | 70 | 49 | 25 | 83 | 46 | Ashbery, John | 1927 | 61 |
| 1989 | 74 | 50 | 28 | 78 | 48 | Hall, Donald | 1928 | 61 |
| 1990 | 72 | 49 | 18 | 74 | 47 | Graham, Jorie | 1950 | 40 |
| 1991 | 71 | 48 | 26 | 83 | 44 | Strand, Mark | 1934 | 57 |
| 1992 | 71 | 49 | 21 | 81 | 47 | Simic, Charles | 1939 | 53 |
| 1993 | 73 | 53 | 24 | 92 | 51 | Gluck, Louise | 1943 | 50 |
| 1994 | 73 | 47 | 26 | 81 | 44 | Ammons, A. R. | 1926 | 68 |
| 1995 | 75 | 48 | 27 | 75 | 46 | Howard, Richard | 1929 | 66 |
| 1996 | 72 | 45 | 19 | 91 | 45 | Rich, Adrienne | 1929 | 67 |
| 1997 | 71 | 48 | 27 | 74 | 49 | Tate, James | 1943 | 54 |
| 1998 | 75 | 55 | 31 | 77 | 55 | Hollander, John | 1929 | 69 |
| 1999 | 72 | 60 | 32 | 91 | 59 | Bly, Robert | 1926 | 73 |
| 2000 | 72 | 50 | 28 | 90 | 49 | Dove, Rita | 1952 | 48 |
| 2001 | 72 | 54 | 27 | 90 | 54 | Hass, Robert | 1941 | 60 |
| 2002 | 74 | 56 | 26 | 94 | 57 | Creeley, Robert | 1926 | 76 |
| 2003 | 75 | 55 | 24 | 88 | 57 | Komunyakaa, Yusef | 1947 | 56 |
| 2004 | 75 | 54 | 20 | 101 | 56 | Hejinian, Lyn | 1941 | 63 |
| 2005 | 75 | 56 | 26 | 95 | 55 | Muldoon, Paul | 1951 | 54 |
| 2006 | 75 | 53 | 28 | 81 | 54 | Collins, Billy | 1941 | 65 |
| 2007 | 75 | 52 | 22 | 88 | 52 | McHugh, Heather | 1948 | 59 |
The designation "Number of Poems" isn't 75 for all years, because some poets
apparently refused to give their ages (almost all women, I might add).
Ms. McHugh is about the age of most BAP editors (with noticable exceptions of
Rita Dove, Jorie Graham, Robert Bly and Robert Creeley). The average and
median ages of the poets included is in the low 50's, which is also increasingly
typical.
The Journals
There's a somewhat larger-than-normal clustering of journal contributions,
and the journals from which the most poems were chosen aren't usually this high
on the list. APR was the original publishing journal of 5 of the
poems (which is a bit above their historical average), but Barrow Street,
Sentence, POOL and Beloit Poetry Journal had 4
contributions each – a far greater number than
they've ever had. AQR and Crazyhorse each had three poems in
this issue (and a total of 2 in the prior 19 years).
Equally atypical is the number of journals that usually rank high in
contributions, but ranked low in 2007. This includes New Yorker
(who have had 7 contributions 5 times, but only 1 this year), Poetry
(also only 1), Threepenny Review (who have missed being included in the
last 3 BAPs), and Boston Review (also batting zero for the last 2 years).
The top "contributing" journals are shown below. Antioch Review,
Atlanta Review, BOMB, Bookforum, Conduit, Cortland
Review, Denver Quarterly, Fence, Field, Five Points,
Gulf Coast, Hanging Loose, Iowa Review, Literary
Imagination, New Criterion, New England Review, New Letters,
New Yorker, Ploughshares, Poet Lore, Poetry, Raritan,
Rattle, Sacramento News & Review, Southwest Review,
Subtropics, Tarpaulin Sky, the tiny, Verse, Virginia
Quarterly Review, and Vocabula Review each contributed one poem to
the total.
| Journal | Count |
| American Poetry Review | 5 |
| New American Writing | 5 |
| Barrow Street | 4 |
| Beloit Poetry Journal | 4 |
| POOL | 4 |
| Sentence | 4 |
| Kenyon Review | 3 |
| Alaska Quarterly Review | 3 |
| Crazyhorse | 3 |
| American Poet | 3 |
| Michigan Quarterly Review | 2 |
| TriQuarterly | 2 |
| Colorado Review | 2 |
Among the relative newcomers, POOL, Sentence and American Poet have made the largest gains in their BAP count.
The Poets
There are, of course, 75 poems in BAP 2007 as there always are. What's odd about this BAP is that McHugh has chosen to include two poems by each of three poets: Linh Dinh, Susan Paar, and Robert Pinsky. The poets in BAP 2007 that have been featured in prior BAPs include:
| 2007 | Total Appearances | |
| Hall, Donald | 1 | 13 |
| Pinsky, Robert | 2 | 11 |
| Collins, Billy | 1 | 10 |
| Wilbur, Richard | 1 | 10 |
| Creeley, Robert | 1 | 8 |
| Dunn, Stephen | 1 | 8 |
| Gluck, Louise | 1 | 7 |
| Kinnell, Galway | 1 | 7 |
| Duhamel, Denise | 1 | 6 |
| Hass, Robert | 1 | 6 |
| Shapiro, Alan | 1 | 6 |
| Armantrout, Rae | 1 | 5 |
| Equi, Elaine | 1 | 5 |
| Goldbarth, Albert | 1 | 5 |
| Halliday, Mark | 1 | 5 |
| Hirshfield, Jane | 1 | 5 |
| Dinh, Linh | 2 | 4 |
| Kirby, David | 1 | 4 |
| Seidel, Frederick | 1 | 4 |
| Bang, Mary Jo | 1 | 3 |
| Edson, Russell | 1 | 3 |
| Hamer, Forrest | 1 | 3 |
| Harvey, Matthea | 1 | 3 |
| Nelson, Marilyn | 1 | 3 |
| Pafunda, Danielle | 1 | 3 |
| Bell, Marvin | 1 | 2 |
| Larios, Julie | 1 | 2 |
| Vogelsang, Arthur | 1 | 2 |
| Webb, Charles Harper | 1 | 2 |
Of the "Old BAP Standbys", this year we're missing John Ashbery, Charles Simic,
James Tate, John Koethe, Amy Gerstler, and David Wagoner. Ashbery,
however, still leads the field with 14 appearances, followed by Hall, Simic,
Pinsky, Tate, Collins and Wilbur.
Poets in BAP for the first time included Kazim Ali, Jeannette Allee, Nicky Beer,
Christian Bok, Louis Bourgeois, Geoffrey Brock, Matthew Byrne, Macgregor Card,
Julie Carr, Michael Collier, Mike Dockins, Sharon Dolin, Landis Everson, Thomas
Fink, Helen Forman, Daniel Johnson, Richard Kenney, Milton Kessler, Brad
Leithauser, Ben Lerner, Joanie Mackowski, Amit Majmudar, Sabrina Orah Mark,
Campbell McGrath, Leslie Miller, Ed Ochester, Meghan O'Rourke, Gregory Orr, Chad
Parmenter, Susan Parr, Peter Pereira, David Rivard, Marya Rosenberg, Natasha Saje, David
Shumate, Carmine Starnino, Brian Turner, Cody Walker, Kary Wayson, Joe Wenderoth,
George Witte, Theodore Worozbyt, and Harriet Zinnes.
Metrics
Exactly one-third of the poets in BAP 2007 are women, which is about what has been for a few years. The age distribution is also fairly typical, with the largest number of BAP contributors in their early 50's:
BAP Facts
Poets who were in the first BAP (1988) and BAP 2007: Donald Hall,
Robert Pinsky, Richard Wilbur, Robert Creeley, Robert Hass, and Rae Armantrout.
Journals that contributed to the first BAP and BAP 2007: New
Yorker, Poetry, APR, New American Writing, and Verse.
BAP journal with the longest name:
Princeton University Library Chronicle.
BAP contributor with the largest number of appearances who has not been a
guest editor: Richard Wilbur (10 appearances).
BAP journal with the shortest name: No.
BAP journals with a number in their name: 88, 26, 32 Poems, 3d
Bed.
Youngest and Oldest BAP contributor at the time: Deborah Stein
(19) and Carl Rakosi (101).
BAP journals with the most humorous names: Van Gogh's Ear, Stud
Duck, Sal Mimeo, Pressed Wafer, Iodine Poetry Review, Heavy Daughter Blues,
Figdust, Croonenbergh's Fly, No Roses Review, O.blek.
The distribution of contributing journals has changed over the years (in 1990, the largest contributor was in fact poet's books, not journals at all). In the early years, the journals with significant contributions included Paris Review, Poetry, New Yorker, New American Writing, Grand Street, Sulfur, and Boulevard. The journals with the most BAP selections since 2000 include:
| New Yorker | 31 |
| American Poetry Review | 25 |
| Poetry | 22 |
| Boston Review | 15 |
| New American Writing | 14 |
| New England Review | 13 |
| Barrow Street | 12 |
| Kenyon Review | 11 |
| Threepenny Review | 11 |
| Ploughshares | 10 |
| Atlantic Monthly | 10 |
| Five Points | 10 |
| TriQuarterly | 9 |
| Callaloo | 9 |
| Paris Review | 8 |
| Verse | 8 |
| Beloit Poetry Journal | 8 |
| Michigan Quarterly Review | 7 |
| Hanging Loose | 7 |
| Hambone | 7 |
| Antioch Review | 7 |
| POOL | 7 |
| SHINY | 7 |
| Colorado Review | 6 |
| Chicago Review | 6 |
| Cincinnati Review | 6 |
| jubilat | 6 |
| No | 6 |
| Tin House | 6 |
| Southern Review | 5 |
| Conjunctions | 5 |
| New Criterion | 5 |
| Georgia Review | 5 |
| New Letters | 5 |
| Virginia Quarterly Review | 5 |
| Crab Orchard Review | 5 |
| Fence | 5 |
| Crazyhorse | 5 |
| Pleiades | 5 |
| Sentence | 5 |
The Work
OK, so why do I think this is the best BAP in a decade? Mainly because
I like the whimsical nature of much of the work. I've always considered
McHugh a somewhat quirky poet (and I mean that in a good way), and the
selections seem to reflect her aesthetic. Even the old-timers, from whom
we've come to expect long, muted poems seem to have representative works that
are shorter and stranger. The poems by Marvin Bell, Billy Collins, Stephen
Dunn, Elaine Equi, Louise Glück, Donald Hall, Jane
Hirshfield, Galway Kinnell, Robert Pinsky, Richard Wilbur, and even Albert
Goldbarth (!) run about a page, sometimes less. Even with the poems that I
didn't care for, no one sounded like a parody of themselves. Here are a
few among the ones I especially liked::
Jeannette Allée, Crimble of Staines: "You're back in motherbickered
/ England dumb with brick / & viper typists."
Mary Jo Bang (natch), The Opening: "Feels warm. There may have been
an arson. / Mistakenly Released Suspect Still Missing"
Macgregor Card, Duties of an English Foreign Secretary: "Moon,
refrigerate the weeping child / and guard his frozen brook."
Matthea Harvey, From "The Future of Terror / Terror of the Future" Series:
"From the gable of the window, we shot / at what was left: gargoyles and
garden gnomes."
Daniel Johnson, Do Unto Others: "How many rocks would I stack /
on my brother's chest? A rock / for his beauty, a rock for his trust,"
Joanie Mackowski, When I was a dinosaur: I was a stegosaurus,
a.k.a. "armed roof lizard", with seventeen / headstones growing from my spine.
..."
Amit Majmudar, By Accident: "Your friend may want to start running.
/ I gave his scent to the hounds by accident."
Carmine Starnino, Money: "Their misshapenness strikes the table in
tiny splashes / like still-cooling splatters of silver. Stater and shekel,
/ mina and obol. Persia's bullion had a lion and bull."
Kary Wayson, Flu Song in Spanish: "God of the bees, god of gold
keys, god of all in- / famous noses, I folded our total"
There is also fine work by our blogmates Peter Pereira, Danielle Pafunda, and
Sabrina Orah Mark.
What's Online
The complete list of contributors to the last 20 years of BAP is available here. The rankings of journals by year are available here.
Comments
Dear Jeff,
Have you thought of writing a Freakanomics-type book for the poetry set? Could be fascinating...
Posted by: Jeannine Hall Gailey | September 19, 2007 11:38 PM
I think there may be a lot of interest in somehow graphing or showing the poets who publish where -- in other words, how likely is a poet published in, say, Ploughshares, to also be published in, say, Gettysburg Review.
Might be a project for you?
Posted by: Paul | September 20, 2007 07:42 AM
Good idea, Jeaninne. That was a pretty interesting book. Lots of counterintuitive conclusions.
Hi, Paul. Actually, a number of us have discussed the topology of both the litmag world and the poets who populate it. There are clear correlations and one way to look at it is to construct an N-dimension universe where litmags occupy a point in space. The similarity of mags (say, Southern Review and Shenandoah) would be reflected by a small distance between their positions.
Posted by: jbahr | September 20, 2007 09:21 AM
Hmm, what would Edward Tufte have to say about such a graph?
Seriously, though, keep up the good work!
Posted by: Jeannine Hall Gailey | September 20, 2007 11:05 AM